The best programming languages
It is difficult to determine the best programming language at all. Programming languages, despite their similarity in many general elements, each have special features that make them the most appropriate and best in a particular programming field; Therefore, choosing the best programming language depends on the nature of the software project that the user wants to build.
Best web programming languages
Programming languages for web programming and development are considered one of the languages that are very popular in the world , as they are concerned with creating web pages and Internet applications, and therefore thanks to the existence of the Internet, The following are the best programming languages used in this field of web development And its applications:
- PHP: It is one of the scripting languages that are usually used in simple and dynamic web sites and applications on the server side, so it is used in the servers of some large companies; Like Facebook, it is worth noting that it supports many free and open source extensions; Such as: .NET, and it also allows dealing with different databases, such as: MySQL.
- Python is preferred by many software developers , because it is characterized by its simplicity and efficiency, and it is one of the best languages in the field of backend web development that the user does not see.
- Java language: It is an open source language that the programmer can modify as he wants, in addition to being stable; It does not have many technical problems when used, and the Java language is widely used in the development of large and complex web projects.
- C# language: This language was developed by Microsoft to work within what is known as the .NET environment. It is one of the widely used languages for programming web applications and their interfaces.
Best Mobile Application Programming Languages
Smartphone application programming is based on two main types of programming, which are application programming for Android phones and iOS applications programming. Here are the best programming languages for each of these two types:
- iOS mobile application programming languages: The iOS operating system is Apple's own system that works on iPhone and iPad devices , and applications for these devices are provided through only two programming languages, which are the following:
- Swift language: a language that was introduced by Apple in the year 2014 AD to become the preferred choice for developers with regard to programming applications for Apple phones.
- Objective-C: The oldest language that Apple designed to create applications for its smart devices, it is an object-oriented programming language.
- Android phone application programming languages: The Android system is one of Google's software systems, and an Android application can be created in many languages, including the following:
- Java: It is the most widely used language in the development of Android programs, and many of the programming languages for developing programs for this operating system are considered part of the Java language.
- Kotlin language: Despite the modernity of this language, it is very popular, and Google in the year 2017 AD supported this language to be an alternative to Java in terms of developing Android operating system programs.
Best Desktop Application Programming Languages
Although desktop applications do not receive much attention from the software market today, due to its orientation to smart phone and web applications , they remain important areas of programming, and the following are the best languages used in desktop application
programming:
- Java: It is one of the programming languages that enable programmers to create great desktop applications using Swing, or JavaFX.
- JavaScript language: enables programmers to write desktop applications using the K (Electron Framework), examples of which are: WhatsApp, and the Visual Studio Code editor.
- C# language: enables programmers to write desktop applications using Visual Studio and graphical user interface (GUI) libraries, such as: WPF, Win32, and the .NET Framework.
- Swift Language: Swift is not only used to create apps for iOS devices; It can be used to create desktop applications for Mac computers.
Best Game Programming Languages
Writing software for electronic games depends on the amount of memory required, and the level of interaction that the game needs, and the following are the best languages used in programming electronic games:
- C++: This language can be used to program high definition video games, and it is one of the most preferred languages for game programmers.
- C# language: It is one of the languages that is used a lot in simple and small games.
- Lua: This language is very simple, so game developers adopt it in many programs.
- Java: It is one of the most preferred languages for programmers working in game development, as it has the ability to constantly modify and develop it.
best database programming languages
Database programming languages are concerned with creating and maintaining databases,and SQL is one of the most important and most widely used languages in the field of database programming, and it is concerned with interacting with different databases by querying, modifying, and managing them,where programmers use Programming commands in the SQL language to access different databases, whether they are of the Oracle type, or of the SQL Server type, or others, and this language has many tools or interactive systems that support its work, such as: MySQL.
Criteria for selecting the best programming languages
The most appropriate and best language in a particular software field is determined according to several criteria; They are as follows:
- Readability of programs written by users.
- How easy it is to write programs using it.
- Language competence in solving real-world problems.
- The cost of working in the language.